阿里云服务器安装宝塔面板图文教程|云服务器 ECS - 开发者论坛

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购买完云<span onclick="sendmsg('pw_ajax.php','action=relatetag&tagname=服务',this.id)" style="cursor:pointer;border-bottom: 1px solid #FA891B;" id="rlt_6">服务</span>器<span onclick="sendmsg('pw_ajax.php','action=relatetag&tagname=ECS',this.id)" style="cursor:pointer;border-bottom: 1px solid #FA891B;" id="rlt_7">ECS</span>后，对于新手而言如何搭建Web环境是比较棘手的，分享一款简单易用的主机面板：宝塔面板，分享<span onclick="sendmsg('pw_ajax.php','action=relatetag&tagname=阿里云',this.id)" style="cursor:pointer;border-bottom: 1px solid #FA891B;" id="rlt_1"><span onclick="sendmsg('pw_ajax.php','action=relatetag&tagname=阿里',this.id)" style="cursor:pointer;border-bottom: 1px solid #FA891B;" id="rlt_5">阿里</span>云</span><span onclick="sendmsg('pw_ajax.php','action=relatetag&tagname=服务器',this.id)" style="cursor:pointer;border-bottom: 1px solid #FA891B;" id="rlt_2">服务器</span>安装宝塔面板图文教程：<span style="display:none"> UOrfwK </span>&nbsp;<br /> <span style="display:none"> F{cKCqI? </span>&nbsp;<br /> <span style="display:none"> rIz"_r </span>&nbsp;<br />本文以：Linux云服务器，CentOS 7.4 64位系统为例。<span style="display:none"> D/_=rAl1 </span>&nbsp;<br /> <span style="display:none"> Xidt\08s </span>&nbsp;<br /><b> <font size="4">一：开放安全组端口</font></b><span style="display:none"> zV {[0s </span>&nbsp;<br />什么是安全组？是阿里云ECS云服务器特有的虚拟防火墙，是一种安全机制，默认情况下宝塔面板依赖的端口并没有开放，所以我们第一步是<span onclick="sendmsg('pw_ajax.php','action=relatetag&tagname=自',this.id)" style="cursor:pointer;border-bottom: 1px solid #FA891B;" id="rlt_8">自</span>定义安全组开放端口，如下图所示：<span style="display:none"> rvRtR/*?j </span>&nbsp;<br /><span id="att_146925" class="f12"><span id="td_att146925" onmouSEOver="read.open('menu_att146925','td_att146925');" style="display:inline-block;"><img src="http://bbs.aliyun.com/attachment/thumb/Fid_207/207_1314033676496389_53df984b8026689.png?250" border="0" style="max-width:995px;" onload="if(this.offsetWidth>'995')this.width='995';"></span><div id="menu_att146925" class="pw_menu" style="display:none;"><div style="border:1px solid #ffffff;background:#f3f9fb;padding:5px 10px;"><p><span class="mr10">图片:anquanzu.png</span></p></div></div></span><span style="display:none"> #`5        M(
o </span>&nbsp;<br /><span style="display:none"> x\j6=| </span>&nbsp;<br />我们以开放8888号端口为例：<span style="display:none"> K,YKU?z6 </span>&nbsp;<br />1、登录到云服务器ECS控制台；<span style="display:none"> Ue|]M36 </span>&nbsp;<br />2、点击“更多”--“网络和安全组”--“安全组配置”，点击“配置规则”<span style="display:none"> 0(VQwGC[ </span>&nbsp;<br />3、如下图所示，端口范围填：8888/8888，授权对象填：0.0.0.0/0<span style="display:none"> #;'1aT </span>&nbsp;<br /><span id="att_146926" class="f12"><span id="td_att146926" onmouseover="read.open('menu_att146926','td_att146926');" style="display:inline-block;"><img src="http://bbs.aliyun.com/attachment/thumb/Fid_207/207_1314033676496389_a2508699857cd44.png?145" border="0" style="max-width:995px;" onload="if(this.offsetWidth>'995')this.width='995';"></span><div id="menu_att146926" class="pw_menu" style="display:none;"><div style="border:1px solid #ffffff;background:#f3f9fb;padding:5px 10px;"><p><span class="mr10">图片:anquanzuzidingyi.png</span></p></div></div></span><span style="display:none"> H"8+[.xBh </span>&nbsp;<br /><span style="display:none"> 7>EjP&l </span>&nbsp;<br />端口范围按照格式，填写我们需要开放的端口；授权对象填0.0.0.0/0的意思是对所有人开放这个端口，授权范围大家可以按照自己的需求自定义。<span style="display:none"> e[}R1/!L </span>&nbsp;<br />宝塔面板需要开放的端口有：8888、888、80、443、20、21，这6个端口都需要开放，大家按照上面的方法开放即可。<span style="display:none">         (6p5Fo </span>&nbsp;<br /> <span style="display:none"> )+[IR </span>&nbsp;<br />安全组不会操作，可以参考阿里云官方文档：阿里云安全组的典型应用示例<span style="display:none"> Y7)YJI </span>&nbsp;<br /> <span style="display:none"> _Tyj4t0ElV </span>&nbsp;<br /> <b><font size="4">二：安装宝塔面板</font></b><span style="display:none"> D,+I)-k&lt; </span>&nbsp;<br />SSH的方式登录到你的云服务器ECS上，命令：ssh root@你的服务器IP<span style="display:none"> +&lt;Ot@luE </span>&nbsp;<br />执行命令：<span style="display:none"> CqDMq! </span>&nbsp;<br /><div class="f12">复制代码</div><div class="blockquote2" id="code1"><ol><li>yum install -y wget &amp;&amp; wget -O install.sh http://download.bt.cn/install/install_6.0.sh &amp;&amp; sh install.sh</li></ol></div>然后输入字母“y”，等待程序自行安装，大约2分钟<span style="display:none"> Rxld$@~-(] </span>&nbsp;<br /> <span style="display:none"> +Ow[BL/Z </span>&nbsp;<br /><font size="4"><b>三：保存宝塔面板后台登录名和密码</b></font><span style="display:none"> $H^hK0?' </span>&nbsp;<br />执行上述命令后，程序自动安装，安装完毕后，会出现宝塔后台登录的账户名和密码，大家保存下来<span style="display:none"> V0R
;q </span>&nbsp;<br /><div class="f12">复制代码</div><div class="blockquote2" id="code2"><ol><li>Complete!</li><li>==================================================================</li><li>Congratulations! Install succeeded!</li><li>==================================================================</li><li>Bt-Panel: http://47.104.71.103:8888</li><li>username: admin</li><li>password: 66d52887</li><li>Warning:</li><li>If you cannot access the panel,</li><li>release the following port (8888|888|80|443|20|21) in the security group</li><li>==================================================================</li></ol></div><span style="display:none"> =vBxwa^ </span>&nbsp;<br />宝塔面板后台登录地址为：http://你的服务器IP/8888<span style="display:none"> ]J)WcM: </span>&nbsp;<br />默认登录名为：admin<span style="display:none"> D!TL~3d
1 </span>&nbsp;<br />密码：安装完成后，会随机生成一段密码，请保存好<span style="display:none"> elXY*nt8h </span>&nbsp;<br /> <span style="display:none">  ,dKcxp~[ </span>&nbsp;<br /><font size="4"><b>四：登录到宝塔面板后台，安装web环境</b></font><span style="display:none"> *""'v
 </span>&nbsp;<br />使用刚才保存的账户名和密码，登录到宝塔面吧后台，一键安装Web环境，登录宝塔面板后台，地址：http://你的服务器IP/8888，输入刚才保存好的账户和密码<span style="display:none"> CDei+        q </span>&nbsp;<br /> <span style="display:none"> oQ@X}6B%S </span>&nbsp;<br />登录后会自动弹出安装Web环境页面，如下图所示：<span style="display:none"> #X7fs5$& </span>&nbsp;<br /> <span id="att_146927" class="f12"><span id="td_att146927" onmouseover="read.open('menu_att146927','td_att146927');" style="display:inline-block;"><img src="http://bbs.aliyun.com/attachment/thumb/Fid_207/207_1314033676496389_9e27130fd205b61.jpg?93" border="0" style="max-width:995px;" onload="if(this.offsetWidth>'995')this.width='995';"></span><div id="menu_att146927" class="pw_menu" style="display:none;"><div style="border:1px solid #ffffff;background:#f3f9fb;padding:5px 10px;"><p><span class="mr10">图片:lnmplamp.jpg</span></p></div></div></span><span style="display:none"> 2#5SI </span>&nbsp;<br /> <span style="display:none"> &lt;pRb#G" </span>&nbsp;<br />可选LNMP和LAMP两种Web环境，大家按需选择（推荐选择第一个LNMP），然后点击“一键安装”，等待即可。大约需要8分钟。<span style="display:none"> vWI9ocl`W </span>&nbsp;<br /> <span style="display:none"> a;m-Vu! </span>&nbsp;<br /><font size="4"><b>五：创建站点</b></font><span style="display:none"> D52ELr7 </span>&nbsp;<br />Web环境一键安装完毕后，点击左侧“<span onclick="sendmsg('pw_ajax.php','action=relatetag&tagname=网站',this.id)" style="cursor:pointer;border-bottom: 1px solid #FA891B;" id="rlt_4">网站</span>”---“添加站点”，如下图所示：<span style="display:none"> %WHue </span>&nbsp;<br /><span id="att_146928" class="f12"><span id="td_att146928" onmouseover="read.open('menu_att146928','td_att146928');" style="display:inline-block;"><img src="http://bbs.aliyun.com/attachment/Fid_207/207_1314033676496389_2cb13619b62eeec.jpg?76" border="0" style="max-width:995px;" onload="if(this.offsetWidth>'995')this.width='995';"></span><div id="menu_att146928" class="pw_menu" style="display:none;"><div style="border:1px solid #ffffff;background:#f3f9fb;padding:5px 10px;"><p><span class="mr10">图片:zhandian.jpg</span></p></div></div></span><span style="display:none"> ?G+v#?A </span>&nbsp;<br /><span style="display:none"> G_=`&i"4 </span>&nbsp;<br /> <span style="display:none"> RUm1;MWs </span>&nbsp;<br />输入<span onclick="sendmsg('pw_ajax.php','action=relatetag&tagname=域名',this.id)" style="cursor:pointer;border-bottom: 1px solid #FA891B;" id="rlt_3">域名</span>后，默认不会自动创建FTP和MySQL数据库，我们可以选择自动创建，方便省事，点击“提交”，创建成功后，会显示你的FTP和MySQL数据<span onclick="sendmsg('pw_ajax.php','action=relatetag&tagname=信息',this.id)" style="cursor:pointer;border-bottom: 1px solid #FA891B;" id="rlt_9">信息</span>，例如：<span style="display:none"> "YHqls}c </span>&nbsp;<br /> <span style="display:none"> HgE^#qD? </span>&nbsp;<br /><blockquote class="blockquote3"><div class="quote">引用 </div><div class="text">FTP账号资料<span style="display:none"> |eWlB\ x8 </span>&nbsp;<br />用户：aliyunbaike_com<span style="display:none"> VWd=7 </span>&nbsp;<br />密码：625GcrKSc3<span style="display:none"> =dUeQ?>t= </span>&nbsp;<br />只要将网站上传至以上FTP即可访问!<span style="display:none"> ?AX./LI          </span>&nbsp;<br />数据库账号资料<span style="display:none"> c3]ZU^ </span>&nbsp;<br />数据库名：aliyunbaike_com<span style="display:none"> 
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lK_Z </span>&nbsp;<br />用户：aliyunbaike_com<span style="display:none"> Z1u{.^~^z </span>&nbsp;<br />密码：e8QZfQDPDT</div></blockquote><span style="display:none"> e?3 S0} </span>&nbsp;<br /> <span style="display:none"> =:mD)oX*  </span>&nbsp;<br />大家将新建站点的FTP账户密码、数据库账户密码都保存好。<span style="display:none">
v!        uD]} </span>&nbsp;<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="display:none"> "n:z("Q* </span>&nbsp;<br /><font size="4"><b>六：域名解析</b></font><span style="display:none"> i1ur>4Ns </span>&nbsp;<br />将域名解析到你的服务器IP，解析出成功后，会显示“恭喜，站点创建成功！”<span style="display:none"> 2Q,e1'= </span>&nbsp;<br /> <span style="display:none"> >y"V% </span>&nbsp;<br /><font size="4"><b>七：网站安装</b></font><span style="display:none"> {e0cc1Up} </span>&nbsp;<br />将你的网站程序上传到域名所对应的根目录，如果是新站，输入第五步的数据库账户和密码。<span style="display:none"> y}        AkF2: </span>&nbsp;<br /><span style="display:none"> >%x7-->IB </span>&nbsp;<br /><span style="display:none"> ,95Nj        h </span>&nbsp;<br /> <span style="display:none"> 1XUsr;Wz </span>&nbsp;<br /><div id="alert_tpc" style="color:gray;margin-top:30px">[ 此帖被张扯淡在2018-12-14 13:37重新编辑 ]</div>
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